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• Portuguese Language
 

Portuguese language refers to Romanic linguistic group. It is widely spread all over the world. The number of speakers of this language is 208-218 million people. It occupies the fifth place in the world linguistic rating: according to the global statistics, Portuguese is used in such countries as Portugal, Angola, Brazil, the African countries like Cape Verde, Guinea Bissau, Goa, Daman and Diu; the Macao district of China and the formerly Portuguese regions of India.

This global distribution owes to the colonial expansion of Portugal in the 15-16th centuries. The empire created by the Portuguese embraced countries of the African and American continent; it existed for five hundred years: from 1415 to 1975. This substantial time span explains the fact that Portuguese is the most spoken language in South America and one of the most significant languages in Africa; it is the official language of some states that became independent in the twentieth century, particularly Namibia and Cape Verde. Portuguese is also one of the official languages of the European Union.

The most prominent representatives of Portuguese literature have given their own names to their native language: it is called "the language of Cam?es", who wrote "The Lusiads", "the last flower of Latio" after Olavo Bilac and "the sweet language" after Cervantes, the author of the story about the hapless hidalgo Don Quichote .

The origin of the Portuguese language dates back to the 5th century B.C., when the Roman Empire collapsed on the West-Iberian peninsula. This language developed from the oral, or Vulgar Latin, brought by the Roman legionaries. By the beginning of the fifteenth century Portuguesee developed as an original expressive language with abundant and peculiar literature.

Portuguese language has a handful of dialects, which are distinguished by the territorial attribute: for example, Timorese is spread in East Timor, while Bengalese is spoken in the Angola's province Bengali.



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